TASK 4 - Corporate Social Responsibility

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Corporate Social Responsibility - A form of corporate self-regulation, integrated into a business model. A business needs to take into account its economic, social and environmental impacts in the way it operates, maximising benefits and minimising downsides. It seems nowadays most companies are jumping on the CSR bandwaggon, mainly to get greater trust from the public, and therefor increasing revenues.

Marks & Spencer

Marks & Spencer (M&S) is one of the UK's leading retailers of clothing, food, home products and financial services. Ten million people shop each week in over 375 M&S stores in the UK.n addition, Marks & Spencer has 155 stores managed under franchise in 28 territories, mostly in Europe, the Middle East, Asia and the Far East, as well as stores in the Republic of Ireland, Hong Kong and a US supermarket group, Kings Super Markets. The company is structured in business units covering food and general merchandise. The general merchandise unit is further divided into womens clothing, menswear, lingerie, beauty and home.

Each business unit develops its own CSR strategy based around the brand value of trust. The issues tackled in the strategies are identified from a combination of customer research, understanding within the business and by talking with other key stakeholders, government etc.

For each issue an action plan is developed which balances customer and stakeholder expectations and other commercial pressures. For example, for food, 16 issues have been identified ranging from pesticides to labour standards.

The issues are grouped into three general areas:
people, its own employees, and those employed in its supply chain; products, with an emphasis on producing high quality, value for money goods that have positive environmental and social benefits; and community, this category recognises the companys role in helping to create and maintain places within which to work and live. For each of the three areas M&S has a programme of work.


The founders of M&S believed that building good relationships with employees, suppliers and wider society was the best guarantee of long-term success. This remains the backbone of its approach to CSR. Since those early days M&S has built up a reputation as a trustworthy company. Trust is one of its core values and its approach to CSR focuses on maintaining and enhancing trust. In the past, before CSR was a defined concept, much of M&Ss work on environmental and social issues was through philanthropic gifts to charity work. However more recently there has been a move away from this traditional philanthropic giving as the company wanted to be more involved in the impact of its funding, with more of a focus on customers, staff and those producing its goods. This was a key driver for the launch of several CSR initiatives on health, employability and the environment in the last 5 years.


Starbucks

Starbucks Coffee is widely known for its social responsibility and fairtrade coffee. From the way they buy there coffee, to minimising the environmental impact, they seems to do a lot.

Starbucks bought 385 million pounds of coffee in 2008. Seventy-seven percent of that – 295 million pounds – was responsibly grown and ethically traded. By 2015, their goal is to buy 100 percent of our coffee this way. Last year, their ethical sourcing principles for coffee impacted more than one million farmers and workers.


In 2008, they expanded their on-the-ground presence in Africa, hiring a director of agronomy to oversee the new Farmer Support Center in Rwanda. They also remain committed to opening a Farmer Support Center in Ethiopia in the future.


In addition to their work with Conservation International and Starbucks ethical coffee buying guidelines, here are some other ways Starbucks is working with coffee-growing communities:


· Supporting farmers with small-scale farms and who grow Fair Trade coffee

· Paying the prices that high quality coffee commands

· Buying Certified Organic coffee

· Helping conserve wildlife and biodiversity in Africa's coffee regions through theAfrican Wildlife Foundation (AWF)

· Investing in a better future for farmers through loan programs

· Involving our partners and customers in our work with coffee farmers in Costa Ricawith Earthwatch Expeditions

TASK 3 - Animation

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When thinking about the pioneers of animation, its hard to ignore Walt Disney. Disney is particulary noted for being a film producer, as well as an innovator in animation. He created one of the worlds most famous fictional characters including Micky Mouse, a character for which he was the original voice.


The first animated short with Mickey in it was titled, Plane Crazy, which was, like all of Disney's previous works, a silent film. After failing to find a distributor for Plane Crazy or its follow-up, The Gallopin' Gaucho, Disney created a Mickey cartoon with sound called Steamboat Willie. A businessman named Pat Powers provided Disney with both distribution and Cinephone, a sound-synchronization process.


Below is a short sequence from the Mickey Mouse Cartoon - The Moving Day (1936) (Co-starring Donald and Goofy)


Moving onto the 21 Century, animation has gone to strength to strength with companies like Pixar and Dreamworks

The Incredibles, released in 2004, released by Pixar was a success both critically and at the box office. The film grossed $70.2 million in its first weekend of release in the United States and performed similarly throughout the rest of the world. The film earned more than $620 million worldwide, elevating it to the second highest grossing Pixar film and amongst the 25 highest grossing film of all time. In addition to a multitude of prestigious accolades, praise for The Incredibles has culiminated in a Pixar-record: four Academy Award nominations.

Animation is being used more and more for advertising purposes, with Why Not Associates doing some amazing work in motion graphics, branding & identity and print. The one that really caught my eye was the identity for a series of films for V¡rgin Records, with the likes of Mick Jagger and Lenny Kravits Talking over a series of moving images and animation. Why Not Associates are a British Design company that have done campaigns for brands like Nike and the BBC. There work seems to be quite experimental with a strong typographic base, as can be seen with the First Direct adverts. All in all, a funky comapany!



TASK 2 - Wayfinding

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Whilst researching wayfinding, I have found a very innovative way of signposting an underground carpark in Melbourne. It is a very clever use of perspective, with massive colourful letters which are impossible to miss.

The designer Axel Peermoller has a great way of using typography. It is very bold and interesting, and could work in so many other ways than just in a carpark.

NEW TERM NEW TASK - 1

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So its a New Year... New Term and New Module!

This task... Typefaces. I know which one is my favorite family.. GOTHAM. A sans serif typeface designed by Horfler & Frere-Jones. It has such lovely round letters, and a very large family, suitable for any occasion.

FUTURA is another geometric sans-serif typeface, although I dont like this one at all. It seems to be quite child-like, and ironically, it is the roundness of the letters that creates this feel. Why do I like one and not the other? probably just a force of habbit, as I cant find any logical reason.

Below is one good use of futura

Critical Reflection

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“Supermarkets: indispensible time-savers for modern living or destroyers of urban and rural communities and the local business at their heart?”


This was the start of the RSA Resourceful Supermarket brief, which is a very valid point. Supermarkets are shaping the way we eat, now more than ever they seem to be more like superstores located on every urban high street. There are seven major chains of supermarkets in the UK alone. And with this a whole new breed of convenience stores have begun to grow, Tesco express and Sainsbury’s local to name but a few. Perfect for the busy commuter to pop in and buy a ready-made meal on their way home.


But what if there was something these chains of supermarkets could do to assist the local communities? To change their negative reputation to something that they could be proud to support?


I wanted to explore further who exactly the ‘local community’ were. Many different types of people and professionals make up a community, from local tradesmen, doctors, teachers, parents and children. All with different needs from the supermarkets. I chose one integral part of the community to base my project on – Schools and children.


Children’s eating habits seem to rely on the time and knowledge of the guardians around them. I spoke to ten children between the ages of six and fourteen and their parents to see if I could gather a greater understanding of this. It seems that picky eaters and a lack of time for busy parents were the main reasons for buying packaged and microwaveable meals from supermarkets for their lunch or dinner.


This lack of understanding made me interested in the idea of children growing their own fruit and vegetables, possibly at their schools, or at an allotment close by. All kids love playing with mud and running around in gardens, so if I could incorporate that into growing healthy foods, such as tomatoes, carrots, lettuce and green vegetables, I felt it would give them a greater understanding of where food comes from. Heighten their interest in it by watching them grow, and therefore they may be more likely to eat healthier.


This inspired the main concept for my project. I was going to come up with a scheme, which involved schoolchildren growing fruit and vegetables and selling it in their local supermarkets. I contacted the organisation `Learning outside the classroom ́ as they do a great deal of charity work with youths. I aimed to find out more about the success of their programs, and gain feedback on my project. I also requested some information from Morrison’s about ‘Lets Grow’ a similar scheme to mine, where people save up vouchers to get gardening tools for schools. Unfortunately neither of them replied to my requests.


One consequence of selling produce grown by children in supermarkets I needed to consider was health and safety. To find out the quality requirements and standards involved in selling fresh produce in supermarkets was of upmost importance to make this project feasible. In contacting the Department for Environmental Food and Rural Affairs and a Horticultural Marketing Inspector at the Rural Payments Agency, I was informed that supermarkets all have their own individual standards they abide to. Waitrose, for example, have a very important scheme they are involved in, called the Small Producers Charter. They aim to sell locally produced food (30 mile radius of production) in their supermarkets. After researching the requirements in supplying locally produced food in Waitrose, I am confident that children would be able to grow their own food (under supervision) and supply it to supermarkets under this scheme.


My design concepts were developed into the brand ‘Kids Growing’ which includes a logo, packaging design and promotional items, such as flyers, posters and reusable shopping bags. I chose the name ‘Kids get Growing’ as it is a kind of call to action for children everywhere to get them motivated and start growing! During the logo design process, I explored many different ideas around plants and vegetables, but chose the final version as it had elements of boldness and fun, which would appeal to children and parents alike.


The handprint, which has been used in the majority of the packaging and promotional items, was an idea I had right from the beginning of the project. It occurred to me that children love painting, and as a graphic technique it demonstrates the fun personalities they have.


As the majority of my target audience is children, I once again interviewed children and parents to see whether the ‘Kids Get Growing’ scheme would be something they would like to participate in. I had some unexpected but very positive results*. It showed that nearly all of the children enjoyed eating vegetables, they had grown them before, and had a place either at school or nearby to do so. I of course took into consideration that these children are educated in more rural areas than London, although from this one could gather that children are already interested in growing food and healthy eating, which is of great functionality of the scheme. Furthermore, for research purposes, asked them to make their own drawings of fruit and vegetables and include the words ‘Kids Get Growing’, and although I did not use these drawings further, did give me insight into kids and their ideas on food.


I did find it a challenge to find a school that had the time to talk to me, but after much perseverance I did have a very short time with a primary school in London, where I talked to the Activities Manager, showed her my ideas for the project and talked her through the scheme. Their school is actually participating in Morrison’s ‘Lets Grow’ scheme, so was able to talk me through the pros and cons of such an activity for children. Space being the main disadvantage, as was supervision if it was after school or away from the school grounds, such as at an allotment. Although overall she was positive about my ideas and could see it working with the backing of a major supermarket chain.


Although I did try to get in contact with organisations and supermarkets in relation to my project, I was unable to do so. I am aware that supermarket backing is of great importance to the success of the project, and it would have been very beneficial to me and the scheme as a whole if I were able to gain feedback from one of the major chains. Knowing what I know now about liaising with major corporations such as supermarkets, and even the difficulty I had speaking to a school, in hindsight it may have been easier if I tried to contact someone at a lower level, just to gain an entry, then work my way up at a slower pace, rather than trying to contact Press Offices and Managers of supermarkets.


Even though, the feedback I have obtained has been positive, and I have learnt a great deal whilst producing the final work. I believe that the idea for the scheme, if put into practise, would be successful in promoting a healthier diet in children, and supermarkets may be able to change their reputation whilst being seen to promote the local community.


* Interviews Typed up and submitted in seperate document


20/20 Presentation - Face and body painting

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I have been doing face and body painting for a good few years now, so when the opportunity to do a presentation on a collection that interests me, it was the first thing that came to mind. The definition is the artistic application of cosmetic paint to ones face and body, and has been used since ancient times for hunting, religious and military reasons.

I focused the presentation on more present times, referring to hippies at Woodstock and such musicians ad¡s David Bowie, Arthur Brown and Kiss. Moving onto my own designs when I have worked at festivals such as Glastonbury and Reading, performance art theatres and London Zoo.

There are many popular designs I have been asked to paint: Cats, butterflies, flower detailing to name but a few. Although the queen of body painting has to be Joanne Gair, who has painted many famous celebrities including Demi Moore, Elle Macpherson and many a Sports Illustrated Model. Mabe one day someone will trust me enough to paint their whole body! watch this space...

Research on Packaging Design

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Daizi Zheng




Daizi Zheng was born in China in 1986, came to the UK when she was 16, and is now based in London. Her use of food packaging design really interests me and seeing it has given me a new outlook, when considering the packaging for my project. I am looking for new and innovative ways of packaging fruit and veg, and I think this may have given me the inspiration I need.